Monday, January 13, 2014

Doesn't Medicaid Exempt $13, 000 Per year Gifts?


Many people are aware that there is some different for gifts, but the data are a little imprecise. Usually it goes such as this, "I thought there was a $10, 000 per dude exemption for gifts, so there would not be a Medicaid penalty. No? "

First of all, the client is confusing a gift tax exclusion by using Medicaid gift exclusion.

Under federal gift tax rules, a "taxable" gift is made whenever one person makes gifts to a different person of money whether equivalent that exceed a tiny bit total of (currently) $13, 000 per year. (For many years the current figure was pegged training course of $10, 000, hence within the confusion; now the exemption increases every couple of years to reflect the cost of living. ) So making 2 gifts of $7, 000 to the same person within exactly the same calendar year will push you while in the limit. But making 1 gift of $7, 000 on December 31 and another the next day on January 1 is done not push you within the limit, since the second gift is incorporated in the next calendar year. The "clock" is reset every January 1, so to speak.

So what difference does it make if the gift is really a "taxable" gift? It only matters each time a person's lifetime taxable gifts will ultimately exceed $1, 000, 000! And no client who's even thinking about applying for Medicaid can have that kind of difficult. So as a usable matter it only means that there is an obligation to file analysis gift tax return generally if the gifts to one member of a calendar year be different $13, 000.

If you are married and one spouse constitutes a gift of, say, $20, 000, to one person, by filing the federal gift tax return the can consent to "split" a right gift. That way, each spouse can be used as having made the $10, 000 gift, so neither will have made a taxable gift. Note that a federal gift yield must be filed access to split the gift; the fact of marriage alone does not affect the result.

Finally, note that only Connecticut and Tennessee still impose his or separate state gift surcharges: CT exempts the in the first place $2 million, but TN taxes gifts to an immediate family member which exceed $13, 000/year. The rest of the states have no announce gift tax, so even if you are outside those two states and you're under the federal restrain, you're all set.

What about it Medicaid? Unfortunately, the general rule is that there are no exemption of any kind for a gift if they're figuring Medicaid penalties. If you give away $50, 000 to one person or $10, 000 in addition to five people, it's all the same. The Medicaid folks simply tally up just how much of gifts made within the last five years and segregated by the average price of a Nursing Home in your state to come up with the number of era of Medicaid ineligibility, starting on the day you apply.

Indeed there are exceptions for gifts inside a spouse, or to a trust for any blind or disabled young adults, or of a gift of your home to certain people, etc. But for run-of-the-mill cash gifts to different people, be aware that any gifts you have made within the five-year period before you apply for Medicaid may well come back to haunt you, causing a period of Medicaid ineligibility.

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